第四章 布局研究，列手炮(一)

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[DhtmlXQ_title]列手炮(一)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]弈林新编-杨官璘著[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_round]4.布局研究[/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]《弈林新编》杨官璘编著||||列手炮||||列手炮，又名“逆手炮”、或简称“列炮”，在双方都走抱二平五，就成为列手炮布局。||||列乎炮有很老的资格，如古谱·《橘中秘》等都有专题论述；所以列手炮布局，在棋史上是颇多见的一种布局。||||它的作用，主要是控制中路和各攻一面，因此它常常各集中主力一向不同的方向进攻，而发生剧烈的战斗，所以它的复杂程度不下于顺手炮。总的来说，是硬派作风局势。||||但这里的列手炮局，还有另一种变化。一般来说，在古谱《橘中秘》以及普通常见的列手炮对局，于双方开始至第五着时，往往都是车一平二，通出右车，再行打算。现在这里的特点，就是在第五着红方不走车一平二，而改走马八进七；接着，红方通出左车，首先加强左边的阵势，待制住对方的右翼之后，才开出右车。它的重点，是集中于左边的战斗，而右边又没有后顾之忧，是先手方的一种既有攻势而又比较稳的布局。兹列举如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_comment13]如图局势，黑方可走：(一)车1进2，(二)卒7进1，(三)车4进3，(四)车4进5，(五)士4进5。兹将四种着法，演变如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment13] [DhtmlXQ_comment37]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37] [DhtmlXQ_comment1_33]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment2_33]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_30]以后变化繁复，各有顾忌。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_30] [DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_27] [DhtmlXQ_comment5_39]红大占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment6_43]红大占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_43] [DhtmlXQ_comment7_39]红大占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment8_31]停着，红方伺机袭击，黑方||仍然难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_31] [DhtmlXQ_comment9_37]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_37] [DhtmlXQ_comment10_37]红方稍占先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_37] [DhtmlXQ_comment11_23]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_23] [DhtmlXQ_comment12_27]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_27] [DhtmlXQ_comment13_21]改走车八进三亦可，仍属红方易走，但局势比较平稳。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_21] [DhtmlXQ_comment13_39]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment14_45]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment15_26]红马受制，红无好处。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_26] [DhtmlXQ_comment16_33]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment17_35]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_35] [DhtmlXQ_comment18_31]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_31] [DhtmlXQ_comment19_27]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_27] [DhtmlXQ_comment20_23]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_23] [DhtmlXQ_comment21_33]红方稍占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment23_37]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_37] [DhtmlXQ_comment24_20]局势平稳。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_20] [DhtmlXQ_comment25_22]各有千秋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_22] [DhtmlXQ_comment26_29]各有顾忌。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_29] [DhtmlXQ_comment27_39]红方大占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment28_31]红大占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_31] [DhtmlXQ_comment29_25]仍属红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_25] [DhtmlXQ_comment30_17]仍属红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_17] [DhtmlXQ_comment31_18]红虽多兵，但无便宜，黑方稍占先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_18]
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