第四章 布局研究，顺炮直车对横车(一)

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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2008-2-24 22:50:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]顺炮直车对横车(一)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]弈林新编-杨官璘著[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_round]4.布局研究[/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]《弈林新编》杨官璘编著|||顺炮直车对横车，是顺炮中的一种布局。在双方开始时，走炮二平五，炮8平5，马二进三，马8进7，车一平二，车9进1后，遂成这个局势。||||这个局势的特点，是先手方面有两种不同风格的走法：一种是不怕危险，不计牺牲，先进右车威胁对方的马头卒，再调集其余的子力拚命地冲杀，形成了力强则胜，力弱则败，势难言和，这种局法被称为“直攻局”。另外一种是先出边马，活通左翼子力，使局势平均发展，并要求稳中求胜，属于“先手缓攻法”，也是一种基本布局。||||但先手方面也有矛盾，如走“直攻局”则自己的先手不稳，容易引起对方的反扑，胜负难料。若走“先手缓攻法”的话，则局势虽稳，可是又由于攻势比较缓慢，使对方得于从容应付，所以，如要求取胜，又比较困难。||||总的来说，这个布局如要演成平稳或对攻的形势，起初还是由先手掌握的，后手方面必需一随机应变，待先手方走错之后，才能把它的主动夺取过来。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_comment13]如图局势，黒方可走(一)马8进7，〔二)车9平6。兹将两种着法，演变如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment13] [DhtmlXQ_comment35]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35] [DhtmlXQ_comment1_35]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_35] [DhtmlXQ_comment2_43]红甚有先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_43] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_33]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment4_32]双方对抢先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_32] [DhtmlXQ_comment5_30]黒方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_30] [DhtmlXQ_comment6_24]黑方较优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_24] [DhtmlXQ_comment7_33]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment8_30]各有顾忌。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_30] [DhtmlXQ_comment9_33]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment10_25]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_25] [DhtmlXQ_comment11_44]黒方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_44] [DhtmlXQ_comment12_32]黒方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_32] [DhtmlXQ_comment13_31]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_31] [DhtmlXQ_comment14_17]红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_17] [DhtmlXQ_comment15_4]以后，黒方可以出马捉炮，容易活通车路，红方虽得中兵，但没有先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_4]
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